So let me say no one declared Norah dead.
Last night was the season finale of Revolution and what a way to go out.
Background, all the electricity went out around the world. ABout ten years ago. There are pendants that can turn on devices. Grace, on the very first episode, used her pendant to turn on her computer. The Tower can turn the electricity back on for good.
Grace, Rachel, Ben and others figured out how to turn out the electricity while working on something else. The Defense Dept saw it as the ultimate weapon and wanted to buy it. Rachel was the most against it but DoD knew how to save her son Danny who was dying.
SO they did it.
They handed over the power.
Ten years later, the United States is no more. A series of confederacies. Ben lives in one with his daughter Charlie and son Danny. Monroe's militia comes looking for Ben. Neville's in charge. Ben is killed. Danny is kidnapped. Charlie was away from home and shows up after the militia has left.
She goes after them to get back her brother. Along the way she's almost killed but saved by Jason (Neville's son). She makes it to Chicago with Aaron (a Google exec whom Ben gave a pendant to) where her uncle Miles is. Miles ends up enlisted against his will. Soon they're joined by Norah, a rebel militia who used to have a thing with Miles.
They then find Rachel. They thought she was dead. She left years ago to protect her kids by joining Munroe and helping him but not really helping because she never told him about The Tower.
The Tower's been the focus for the last few weeks since Danny died. Rachel has said if she can make it to The Tower, she can turn the electricity back on.
She and Aaron headed there and she got captured by Munroe. He used her to get into The Tower. Once in, they were attacked but not Rachel or Aaron. Charlie, Norah, Miles and Munroe also made it in.
This episode, Charlie is with Rachel and Aaron while Miles, Norah and Munroe are running as the people who have been living in The Tower are firing on them.
They need to make it down to the 12th floor to turn on the power. Grace won't let them. SHe says turning on the power could set the world on fire. Rachel says it's a one in a billion chance.
Grace doesn't care.
Aaron is on Grace's computer and confronts her, the program is written . . . by him. Yes, he did that program for a college and DoD bought it.
Paul (DoD guy) goes into the bunker and smashes a photo of Bully Boy Bush. Behind the photo is an elevator key card.
Rachel gets Grace alone and drugs her. She steals Grace's key to the elevators.
Munroe's militia captured Neville and Jason but Neville turned them against Munroe and he's now in charge. Jason can't believe how quickly his father switches sides.
To keep from getting shot, Norah, Miles and Munroe enter a room, it's a water room of some kind, pipes and water running under. They try walking on the pipes but then they're fired upon and they go under.
The shooters look around and then leave. Norah surfaces.
Miles and Munroe are spat out outside The Tower.
Munroe tells Miles he was his brother. Between blows. And that he would have done anything for him. And he never will forget how Miles tried to kill him.
Munroe's militia shows up and starts firing on Munroe. Eventually he's captured.
Miles rescues him and tells him that he never killed Munroe and that Munroe will always be his brother. Miles then uses Munroe as a distraction (shouting "Munroe's free!" to get everyone running) in order to enter The Tower.
Neville's already in there. With Jason and company.
Rachel's got a plan to get to the elevator. She creates a trip wire.
She, Charlie, Aaron and Norah hide on the other side. They make noise to make people step towards them. But the man in charge looks down and sees the trip wire. Nice try, he says.
They've got their guns out and are going to fire on Rachel, Charlie, Aaron and Norah.
Only Norah's a warrior. She grabs a fire extinguisher, steps out in the open to throw it and sets off the trip wire. But not before she takes a hit to her side.
The bomb kills them. But Rachel, Aaron, Charlie and Norah end up in a room. Charlie wants them to go to the medical bay because Norah's bleeding. Rachel says this is the only chance. She heads for the elevator with Aaron. Charlie stays with Norah. They're discovered and Charlie's about to be killed when Miles shows up. He saves her but she points to Norah.
Norah tells him what she told Rachel, finish the mission, leave her. (Norah also told Rachel -- but just Rachel -- that Miles loves her. Rachel tries to say that Miles is Ben's brother and they're just family. But Norah knows better. She tells Rachel that Miles chooses her and will always choose her -- even over Norah.)
So she gets a little smile when Miles refuses to leave her to help Rachel.
He and Charlie head for the medical bay with him carrying Norah. They're almost there, Charlie says turning around . . . and seeing . . . Norah dead.
Miles nearly loses it but gets it together and he and Charlie run off to help Rachel and Aaron who are surrounded by Neville and his people. He tells Rachel to just turn herself in, that he's already promised his son he won't hurt Rachel or Charlie.
Miles begins shooting. Following the massive shoot out, Rachel, Charlie, Aaron and Miles make it to the 12th floor. And then ensure that no one can get them. Rachel asks about Nora and Charlie (coldly) tells her that Norah's dead.
Is Norah dead?
I can't believe they'd kill her off. I'm thinking she was out but not dead or that she's discovered by Grace or someone who uses those healing nanoites and Norah will be fine. That's what I'm hoping anyway.
Aaron's on the computer and trying to explain. It's his code. But he built in a backdoor. The backdoor is open. That's how the power went out all over the world, it was no accident.
Aaron turns on the power after a moment of hesitation.
Munroe is running in a filed and suddenly there is lightening all around him.
Back in The Tower a crazy laugh.
It's Paul. He's in a locked chamber in the same room on the 12th floor.
He thanks them for turning on the power and goes on to launch ICBMs. They're headed for Georgia and the other big confederation. He says he's a patriot and he did it for the United States and then he shoots himself in the head.
The gang tries to get in to stop the missiles. Meanwhile, on Guantanamo Bay, a man walks in a room and says to another man, "Mr. President, it's time." The US President has been hiding out on Guantanamo Bay.
Here's C.I.'s "Iraq snapshot:"
Tuesday, June 4, 2013. Chaos and violence continue, Moqtada al-Sadr
calls Joe Biden 'Satanic' and worse, the US government finally responds
to the weeks of rumors about Biden in Iraq, the New York Times uses Iraq
to try to scare up resentment towards China, the Senate Armed Services
Committee holds a hearing on rape and assault in the military, law
professor Francis A. Boyle weighs in on political prisoner Bradley
Manning, and more.
Senator Claire McCaskill: I have spent -- as many of you know, hours and hours with your prosecutors over the last several months, I've had long conversations with several of you at the table including those who are heading up our various branches. I want to start with the fact that I think part of the problem here is you all mushed together two separate issues in ways that are not helpful to successful prosecution. There are two problems. One is you have sexual predators who are committing crimes. Two, you have work to do on the issue of a respectful and healthy work environment. These are not the same issues. And with all due respect, General Odierno, we can prosecute our way out of the first issue. We can prosecute our way out of the problem of sexual predators -- who are not committing crimes of lust. My years of experience in this area tell me they are committing crimes of domination and violence. This isn't about sex, this is about assault, domination and violence. And as long as those two get mushed together, you all are not going to be as successful as you need to be at getting after the most insidious part of this which is the predators in your ranks that are sullying the great name of our American military. I-I want to start with, I think the way you all are reporting has this backwards because you're mushing them together in the reporting. Unwanted sexual contact is everything from somebody looking at you sideways to someone pushing you up against the wall and brutally raping you. You've got to, in your surveys, delineate the two problems because, until you do, we will have no idea whether you're getting your hands around this. We need to know how many women and men are being raped and sexually assaulted on an annual basis and we have no idea right now. Because all we know is we've had unwanted sexual contact: 36,000. Well that doesn't tell us whether it's an unhealthy work environment or whether or not you've got criminals. And you've got to change that reporting. Success is going to look like this: More reports of rape, sodomy and assault and less incidents of rape, sodomy and assault. So everybody needs to be prepared here. If we do a good job, that number of 3,000 the Chairman referenced, three-thousand-and-something, that's going to go up if we're doing well but overall the incidents are going to be going down. But we have no way of being able to demonstrate that with the way you're reporting now.
McCaskill, as Ed O'Keefe and Sean Sullivan (Washington Post) noted this morning is, "a former sex crimes prosecutor." She was speaking this morning to the first panel appearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee: Gen Martin Dempsy (Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff), Gen Ray Odierno (Chief of Staff of the Army), Admiral Jonathan W. Greenert (Chief of Naval Operations), Gen James Amos (Commandant of the Marine Corps), Gen Mark Welsh (Chief of Staff of the Air Force) and Admiral Robert Papp Jr. (Commandant of the Coast Guard), Lt Gen Dana K. Chipman, JAGC, USA Judge Advocate General of the United States Army, Vice Admiral Nanette M. DeRenzi, JAGC, USN Judge Advocate General of the United States Navy, Lt Gen Richard C. Harding, JAGC, USAF Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force, Maj Gen Vaughn A. Ary, USMC Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, Rear Admiral Frederick J. Kenney, Jr., USCG Judge Advocate General of the United States Coast Guard and Brig Gen Richard C. Gross, USA Legal Counsel to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
In his opening remarks this morning, Senator Carl Levin, Chair of the Senate Armed Services Committee, noted, "Seven bills related to sexual assault have been introduced in the Senate beginning in March and are now pending before the Committee." Levin also wanted to note the passing of Senator Frank Lautenberger. That's actually key to today's hearing. As Betty noted last night, it's really time for either term limits (which I wouldn't support were it not for senators not having the brains to leave Congress) or a retirement age for Congress. Ranking Member James Inhofe and Chair Carl Levin both oppose turning assault and rape over to criminal prosecutors. They whined but they just looked like silly old men who didn't get it. 78-year-old Levin has been in the Senate since 1978. 78-year-old Inhofe has been in the US Congress since 1986.
"Our commanders haven't had time," whined Inhofe. Yes, they have. They have had years. They have had decades. And so have Inhofe and Levin. What you really see is They Just Don't Get It. Today's hearing was, in many ways, like watching the Hill-Thomas hearing all over again. The unqualified Clarence Thomas was nominated for the Supreme Court. He harassed many females he supervised. Anita Hill came forward. As she told her story, a fearful bunch of elderly men couldn't support her -- in part due to the press backlash created by cretins like David Brock who now admits to falsely smearing Anita Hill and now admits that, yes, all the details about Clarence were probably true, but Thomas already has a lifetime appointment to the Supreme Court so, David Brock, your late-life conversion is really too damn late.
Inhofe, explaining his objection to criminal procedures for rape and assault in the military, insisted, "We must remember that the military is, by necessity, uniquely separate from the civilian society. Military service requires those who serve to give up certain rights and privileges that civilians enjoy." Rape and assault are crimes. No one gives up their 'right' not to be raped. What a stupid, stupid man.
He and Levin both wanted to invoke when the military was segregationist on race and when gays and lesbians couldn't serve openly. Those are not the same things. Discrimination is wrong. It is not the same thing as rape. If they were attempting to compare it to a hate crime attack on an African-American or a gay or a lesbian, they failed to make that comparison and left it at discrimination. Sexism is discrimination. They didn't note that but it is. And it's wrong. But it's not assault and rape either.
As one female veteran said to me after the hearing, referring to so many of the entrenched males on the Committee, "When do you think was the last time any of them felt unsafe or vulnerable?" A very good question.
One exception was Senator John McCain who's 76-years-old and has been in the Senate since 1987. If McCain was a pleasant and needed exception, in his questioning it was underscored, again, that the lack of comprehension is not gender specific.
Senator John McCain: Admiral DeRenzi, you've had a long experience with these issues. Is the problem better, worse or the same?
Vice Admiral Nanette M. DeRenzi: Sir, do you mean sexual assault issues in general?
Senator John McCain: Yes.
Vice Admiral Nanette M. DeRenzi: I think the problem is improving. I was a junior officer during Tailhook and I can tell you that I do not recall the training efforts, the response, the prevention, the attention on our ability to prosecute, uhm, offenders -- reaching down from leadership to the deck plate level at that time. I would tell you that in the time since, and now, I see a difference. I see a difference in the leadership, I see a difference in how the Judge Advocates are trained to respond and support and I see a tremendous difference in the prevention and response efforts.
Tailhook was the biggest military assault scandal of its time (1991). Jone Johnson Lewis (Women's History) notes what happened to Lt Paula Coughlin:
At that convention, after she exited from an elevator, she found herself in a crowd of men who grabbed at her breasts, crotch, and buttocks, and attempted to remove her clothes, despite her protests. Later, others were also found to have been subjected to similar treatment. She sued after her boss, Admiral John W. Snyder, told her "That's what you get" when encountering "drunken aviators."
Frontline (PBS) explains, "At the 35th Annual Tailhook Symposium (September 5 to 7, 1991) at the Las Vegas Hilton Hotel, 83 women and 7 men were assaulted during the three-day aviators' convention, according to a report by the Inspector General of the Department of Defense (DOD)."
It outraged the American public (also because of the spending of taxpayer dollars which included the transportation of an artificial rhino out of whose penis would pour booze). That's the base line for Vice Admiral Nanette M. DeRenzi? If that's her baseline or anyone else's they are seriously screwed up. 'Since the big assault scandal where nearly 100 people were assaulted at a function the US taxpayers paid for, things have gotten better.' I'm sorry, could they have gotten worse?
In July of 1992, Newsweek reported, "Last week the Senate Armed Services Committee froze 4,500 promotions, retirements and changes of command, Chairman Sam Nunn said the ban would come off only after the navy identified and punished the assailants." Tailhook is not your reference point.
Tailhook was unacceptable. Tailhook shocked the nation. Over 20 years later, we would all expect Tailhook to be a thing of the past.
DeRenzi is the problem according to two female veterans who spoke with me after the hearing. Like so many of her generation, she's so damn grateful that Tailhook can't happen that she's more than willing to see the continued assaults and rapes as "an improvement." After that all time low, any crumbs have been seen by her as "improvements." These are crimes that are taking place and they are unacceptable. The lack of progress is also unacceptable.
Senator Joe Manchin noted Tailhook and then went through a lengthy list of many of the other rape and assault scandals since. He declared, "After each of these instances, Dept of Defense leaders all said, 'Never again' or used phrases like 'zero tolerance.' So I guess I would ask: What's different this time? What's different this time if we have a history of this repeating itself and nothing ever being done? What is different now?"
Gen Martin Dempsy insisted, "I think what happened in the 90s is we focused on victim protection. We immediately focused our attention on victim protection" versus prosecution. No, they didn't focus on victim protection. If that was focusing on victim protection, what a lousy job they did.
Dempsy only sounded more stupid as he proceeded. The problem? He thinks maybe it's the effect of the wars on service members. "When they come out of this conflict, they engage in some high risk behavior," he stated. High risk behavior can be many things -- self-medicating, for example. Rapists are not engaging in "high risk behavior," they're engaging in crimes.
I think Senator Claire McCaskill made great points but I think she missed one. It wasn't by accident that two separate things were being mushed together. They really don't see a difference between some guy starting at a woman's breasts while she's trying to work and some guy raping a woman. They don't see a difference. And they don't grasp that it's not about attraction or desire or sex. They can't get that through their heads.
The editorial board of the Cleveland Plain Dealer argued today:
It's not enough. The Uniform Code of Military Justice needs updating.
Right now under the UCMJ, commanders can unilaterally toss out charges and even overturn guilty verdicts in sexual assault cases. Earlier this year, an Air Force lieutenant general did just that in overruling a court-martial jury's finding of guilt against an Air Force lieutenant colonel.
A move in Congress to take sexual assault cases out of the chain of command and assign them instead to military judges makes a great deal of sense.
In Iraq, US Vice President Joe Biden has become a pinata -- thereby weakening not only his strength but the White House's. It didn't have to be that way. For those late to the party, May 24th, Joe Biden called Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki (a Shi'ite), Speaker of Parliament Osama al-Nujaifi (a Sunni) and Kurdistan Regional Government President Massoud Barzani (a Kurd). As we noted in that day's snapshot:
I like Joe Biden. But talk about tone deaf on the part of the White House, talk about the need for Arabic speakers in the White House. There is nothing worse they could have done then have Joe Biden speak to Iraqi leaders today -- this month.
In the US, Joe Biden represents many things to different sets of people. In Iraq? He's got two images and let's focus on the most damaging: He proposed, as US Senator, that peace in Iraq would be possible only by splitting the country into a Shi'ite South, a Sunni central and the KRG in the north. As Senator. And we noted, while running for the presidential nomination, right before Iowa, Joe had noted if the US Congress didn't support then the idea was dead. We covered that here.
Most ignored it because Biden's campaign was losing steam (he'd quickly drop out of the race).
It never registered in Iraq.
They continue to see Biden as the man who wants to split up their country. And the Arabic press for the last three weeks has been full of reports that it's about to happen, Iraq's about to split. Nouri's been in contact with Biden, the Kurds came to Baghdad just to ensure that the split takes place, blah blah blah. Whispers with no foundation -- they may be true, they may be false -- have been all over Arabic media -- not just social media, all of the Iraqi outlets have reported it -- and reported it as a done deal.
So with the tension and fear rising in Iraq currently, why is Biden the go-to? This was absolutely the wrong thing at the wrong time and these calls with the various leaders, whatever their intent (I'm told military issues were discussed with Nouri -- specifically more troops under the Strategic Framework Agreement and last December's Memorandum of Understanding with the Defense Dept), are only going to fuel more rumors in Iraq.
The White House was tone deaf. Ignorant and unaware.
They seriously compromised Biden's effort to be listened to in Iraq.
They further compounded the problem by refusing to address it. May 24th, we said the calls would cause problems. May 25th, those problems started showing up in the Iraqi press. They've continued to. It's now June 4th.
The White House has refused to issue a denial that Joe Biden is negotiating the breaking up of Iraq into three different units. That should have been done immediately. By the time he was being called The Godfather of the Divide, they really needed to issue a statement. They failed to then.
Now he's being called Satan and worse. Alsumaria reports cleric and movement leader Moqtada al-Sadr has labeled Joe "Satanic." He accuses Joe of attempting to divide Iraq. He says that God should cut out the tongue of Joe Biden. That he is a client of Israel and that Joe's push to divide Iraq into three regions is work Joe does on behalf of Israel. Kitabat notes the remarks as well and while he was known a little while ago as "The Godfather of the Divide," Joe Biden now has a new name in Iraq: "The Ugly Terrorist."
It took that today to get the US government to finally respond. Alsumaria reports that the US Embassy in Iraq denied today media reports that Biden was overseeing Iraq being split into three sections. The embassy stated that Biden spoke to the three leaders only in attempt to help keep a political dialogue alive between the various blocs. On his phone calls, he did not raise the issue of dividing Iraq but instead stressed the need for all participants to work together to find some resolution to the crises confronting Iraq.
Sunday, the New York Times did one of those silly nonsense stories they've become famous for under Jill Abramson's 'leadership.' This one was entitled "China Is Reaping Biggest Benefits of Iraq Oil Boom" and was remarkable only for how stupid it was. Seeking Alpha points out, "Chinese companies are willing to take Iraq's terms, which are often rejected by big Western oil companies." Michael Levi (Council on Foreign Relations) offers a longer argument which includes:
Every major country is involved in international oil markets in two ways: through its companies’ production activities overseas and through its consumption of imported oil. Chinese companies have done well in Iraq in substantial part because they’ve been willing to invest in oil production projects without taking an equity stake (or some approximation of that) in the fields involved; Western majors, in contrast, tend to be averse to that sort of arrangement. It’s difficult to estimate how much money Chinese companies are making from that role, but you can put an upper bound on it. It’s rare to hear of companies charging Baghdad more than a couple dollars a barrel to develop Iraqi oil (and numbers are often lower, particularly once you subtract costs). Now assume that Chinese companies are producing half of Iraq’s oil, i.e. about 1.5 million barrels a day – likely a very large overestimate but still useful for setting an upper bound on Chinese profits. That would yield a profit of about a billion dollars a year.
But China and the United States also benefit from Iraqi production as consumers.
That's closer to the truth than the New York Times. Equally true, Iraq's becoming even more toxic and polluted. There's no reason to pump out all those billions of barrels of oil. It's not as if the money is going to the people or to improving their way of life. The billions still haven't delivered regular electricity, drinkable water or a functioning sewage system. But politicians who skim off the top want Iraq to pump out as much oil as possible as quickly as possible before they might get replaced by other politicians. Which is how southern Iraq has lakes of oil now. Not underground. Pools of oil on the surface. In 2007, Luke Mitchell (Harper's magazine) described one such pool of oil:
I was making that same journey from well to terminal, and yet in all my time in Iraq I would see the oil itself only once. This was in a particularly empty patch of desert, beyond even the lonely cinder-block houses and the rock-throwing kids. We had sped past dry concrete canals and abandoned oil drums and rocket-charred tanks, past mile upon mile of flat dirt and rust, and then we found ourselves driving between a series of mirror-black ponds. These pools crept along both sides of the highway, and through the scratchy ballistic glass of our SUV it was hard to tell at first if the liquid within was oil or water. There were no ripples, though -- the pools were thick -- and the hot asphalt smell was strong enough that it had become a taste. Sam said the oil came from leaky pipes, that there is no EPA watching over Rumaila. “You have to give the devil his due here,” he said, meaning Iraq. "On a good day, they export 60,000 to 70,000 barrels an hour. If 500 barrels of crude spill on the ground here, what is that? Not more than a half minute of export."
There is nothing protecting the Iraqi people and their leaders see 'winning' a race with Saudi Arabia and Iran over who can pump the most oil as a 'victory.' But the damage being done is no 'victory' and the land that's left behind when the oil is gone is not 'victory' either.
Meanwhile the elephant in the room is that China does have a state-owned oil company. The US doesn't. And capitalism/free markets brought about multi-nationals -- multi-national corporations. They are not vested to one country. They crawl across the globe, paying as little in taxes as possible, and have no real interest in helping the economy of any country. If "US oil companies" are losing, that's because they've been losing for decades as one merger after another turned a US company into something else.
Shell Oil was so American in the fifties, it could be a repeated joke in Marilyn Monroe's finest comedy Some Like It Hot. But that was then. Today, Marilyn's dead and Shell's about as American as tulips -- which are among the many flowers the Netherlands exports internationally. And Shell? As they note on their website, "Shell is a global group of energy and petrochemical companies. Our headquarters are in The Hague, the Netherlands, and our Chief Executive Officer is Peter Voser. The parent company of the Shell group is Royal Dutch Shell plc, which is incorporated in England and Wales." The New York Times article was highly deceptive and even more xenophobic -- recalling the panic they helped start in the 80s with 'Japan is trying to take over the US!' 'reporting.'
In the US, Bradley Manning's court-martial continues. International Law and Human Rights expert Professor Francis A. Boyle has noted Bradley's wrongful imprisonment before and does so again today:
iraq
Senator Claire McCaskill: I have spent -- as many of you know, hours and hours with your prosecutors over the last several months, I've had long conversations with several of you at the table including those who are heading up our various branches. I want to start with the fact that I think part of the problem here is you all mushed together two separate issues in ways that are not helpful to successful prosecution. There are two problems. One is you have sexual predators who are committing crimes. Two, you have work to do on the issue of a respectful and healthy work environment. These are not the same issues. And with all due respect, General Odierno, we can prosecute our way out of the first issue. We can prosecute our way out of the problem of sexual predators -- who are not committing crimes of lust. My years of experience in this area tell me they are committing crimes of domination and violence. This isn't about sex, this is about assault, domination and violence. And as long as those two get mushed together, you all are not going to be as successful as you need to be at getting after the most insidious part of this which is the predators in your ranks that are sullying the great name of our American military. I-I want to start with, I think the way you all are reporting has this backwards because you're mushing them together in the reporting. Unwanted sexual contact is everything from somebody looking at you sideways to someone pushing you up against the wall and brutally raping you. You've got to, in your surveys, delineate the two problems because, until you do, we will have no idea whether you're getting your hands around this. We need to know how many women and men are being raped and sexually assaulted on an annual basis and we have no idea right now. Because all we know is we've had unwanted sexual contact: 36,000. Well that doesn't tell us whether it's an unhealthy work environment or whether or not you've got criminals. And you've got to change that reporting. Success is going to look like this: More reports of rape, sodomy and assault and less incidents of rape, sodomy and assault. So everybody needs to be prepared here. If we do a good job, that number of 3,000 the Chairman referenced, three-thousand-and-something, that's going to go up if we're doing well but overall the incidents are going to be going down. But we have no way of being able to demonstrate that with the way you're reporting now.
McCaskill, as Ed O'Keefe and Sean Sullivan (Washington Post) noted this morning is, "a former sex crimes prosecutor." She was speaking this morning to the first panel appearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee: Gen Martin Dempsy (Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff), Gen Ray Odierno (Chief of Staff of the Army), Admiral Jonathan W. Greenert (Chief of Naval Operations), Gen James Amos (Commandant of the Marine Corps), Gen Mark Welsh (Chief of Staff of the Air Force) and Admiral Robert Papp Jr. (Commandant of the Coast Guard), Lt Gen Dana K. Chipman, JAGC, USA Judge Advocate General of the United States Army, Vice Admiral Nanette M. DeRenzi, JAGC, USN Judge Advocate General of the United States Navy, Lt Gen Richard C. Harding, JAGC, USAF Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force, Maj Gen Vaughn A. Ary, USMC Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, Rear Admiral Frederick J. Kenney, Jr., USCG Judge Advocate General of the United States Coast Guard and Brig Gen Richard C. Gross, USA Legal Counsel to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
In his opening remarks this morning, Senator Carl Levin, Chair of the Senate Armed Services Committee, noted, "Seven bills related to sexual assault have been introduced in the Senate beginning in March and are now pending before the Committee." Levin also wanted to note the passing of Senator Frank Lautenberger. That's actually key to today's hearing. As Betty noted last night, it's really time for either term limits (which I wouldn't support were it not for senators not having the brains to leave Congress) or a retirement age for Congress. Ranking Member James Inhofe and Chair Carl Levin both oppose turning assault and rape over to criminal prosecutors. They whined but they just looked like silly old men who didn't get it. 78-year-old Levin has been in the Senate since 1978. 78-year-old Inhofe has been in the US Congress since 1986.
"Our commanders haven't had time," whined Inhofe. Yes, they have. They have had years. They have had decades. And so have Inhofe and Levin. What you really see is They Just Don't Get It. Today's hearing was, in many ways, like watching the Hill-Thomas hearing all over again. The unqualified Clarence Thomas was nominated for the Supreme Court. He harassed many females he supervised. Anita Hill came forward. As she told her story, a fearful bunch of elderly men couldn't support her -- in part due to the press backlash created by cretins like David Brock who now admits to falsely smearing Anita Hill and now admits that, yes, all the details about Clarence were probably true, but Thomas already has a lifetime appointment to the Supreme Court so, David Brock, your late-life conversion is really too damn late.
Inhofe, explaining his objection to criminal procedures for rape and assault in the military, insisted, "We must remember that the military is, by necessity, uniquely separate from the civilian society. Military service requires those who serve to give up certain rights and privileges that civilians enjoy." Rape and assault are crimes. No one gives up their 'right' not to be raped. What a stupid, stupid man.
He and Levin both wanted to invoke when the military was segregationist on race and when gays and lesbians couldn't serve openly. Those are not the same things. Discrimination is wrong. It is not the same thing as rape. If they were attempting to compare it to a hate crime attack on an African-American or a gay or a lesbian, they failed to make that comparison and left it at discrimination. Sexism is discrimination. They didn't note that but it is. And it's wrong. But it's not assault and rape either.
As one female veteran said to me after the hearing, referring to so many of the entrenched males on the Committee, "When do you think was the last time any of them felt unsafe or vulnerable?" A very good question.
One exception was Senator John McCain who's 76-years-old and has been in the Senate since 1987. If McCain was a pleasant and needed exception, in his questioning it was underscored, again, that the lack of comprehension is not gender specific.
Senator John McCain: Admiral DeRenzi, you've had a long experience with these issues. Is the problem better, worse or the same?
Vice Admiral Nanette M. DeRenzi: Sir, do you mean sexual assault issues in general?
Senator John McCain: Yes.
Vice Admiral Nanette M. DeRenzi: I think the problem is improving. I was a junior officer during Tailhook and I can tell you that I do not recall the training efforts, the response, the prevention, the attention on our ability to prosecute, uhm, offenders -- reaching down from leadership to the deck plate level at that time. I would tell you that in the time since, and now, I see a difference. I see a difference in the leadership, I see a difference in how the Judge Advocates are trained to respond and support and I see a tremendous difference in the prevention and response efforts.
Tailhook was the biggest military assault scandal of its time (1991). Jone Johnson Lewis (Women's History) notes what happened to Lt Paula Coughlin:
At that convention, after she exited from an elevator, she found herself in a crowd of men who grabbed at her breasts, crotch, and buttocks, and attempted to remove her clothes, despite her protests. Later, others were also found to have been subjected to similar treatment. She sued after her boss, Admiral John W. Snyder, told her "That's what you get" when encountering "drunken aviators."
Frontline (PBS) explains, "At the 35th Annual Tailhook Symposium (September 5 to 7, 1991) at the Las Vegas Hilton Hotel, 83 women and 7 men were assaulted during the three-day aviators' convention, according to a report by the Inspector General of the Department of Defense (DOD)."
It outraged the American public (also because of the spending of taxpayer dollars which included the transportation of an artificial rhino out of whose penis would pour booze). That's the base line for Vice Admiral Nanette M. DeRenzi? If that's her baseline or anyone else's they are seriously screwed up. 'Since the big assault scandal where nearly 100 people were assaulted at a function the US taxpayers paid for, things have gotten better.' I'm sorry, could they have gotten worse?
In July of 1992, Newsweek reported, "Last week the Senate Armed Services Committee froze 4,500 promotions, retirements and changes of command, Chairman Sam Nunn said the ban would come off only after the navy identified and punished the assailants." Tailhook is not your reference point.
Tailhook was unacceptable. Tailhook shocked the nation. Over 20 years later, we would all expect Tailhook to be a thing of the past.
DeRenzi is the problem according to two female veterans who spoke with me after the hearing. Like so many of her generation, she's so damn grateful that Tailhook can't happen that she's more than willing to see the continued assaults and rapes as "an improvement." After that all time low, any crumbs have been seen by her as "improvements." These are crimes that are taking place and they are unacceptable. The lack of progress is also unacceptable.
Senator Joe Manchin noted Tailhook and then went through a lengthy list of many of the other rape and assault scandals since. He declared, "After each of these instances, Dept of Defense leaders all said, 'Never again' or used phrases like 'zero tolerance.' So I guess I would ask: What's different this time? What's different this time if we have a history of this repeating itself and nothing ever being done? What is different now?"
Gen Martin Dempsy insisted, "I think what happened in the 90s is we focused on victim protection. We immediately focused our attention on victim protection" versus prosecution. No, they didn't focus on victim protection. If that was focusing on victim protection, what a lousy job they did.
Dempsy only sounded more stupid as he proceeded. The problem? He thinks maybe it's the effect of the wars on service members. "When they come out of this conflict, they engage in some high risk behavior," he stated. High risk behavior can be many things -- self-medicating, for example. Rapists are not engaging in "high risk behavior," they're engaging in crimes.
I think Senator Claire McCaskill made great points but I think she missed one. It wasn't by accident that two separate things were being mushed together. They really don't see a difference between some guy starting at a woman's breasts while she's trying to work and some guy raping a woman. They don't see a difference. And they don't grasp that it's not about attraction or desire or sex. They can't get that through their heads.
The editorial board of the Cleveland Plain Dealer argued today:
It's not enough. The Uniform Code of Military Justice needs updating.
Right now under the UCMJ, commanders can unilaterally toss out charges and even overturn guilty verdicts in sexual assault cases. Earlier this year, an Air Force lieutenant general did just that in overruling a court-martial jury's finding of guilt against an Air Force lieutenant colonel.
A move in Congress to take sexual assault cases out of the chain of command and assign them instead to military judges makes a great deal of sense.
That's what had the generals in a panic, that power might be
lost. It should be. But when Manchin raised it, Gen James Amos was the
first to object, insisting that taking this "from the chain of command
is absolutely the wrong direction to go." (Manchin also pointed out
that all the people in charge facing the Committee, the generals, were
all men and that even the Senate was more gender diverse.) (There are 99
US senators. 20 are women. Prior to Senator Frank Lautenberg's death
yesterday, there were 100. His spot has not yet been filled.)
Nothing's improved. Not only that, when the issue of not allowing convicted rapists in the ranks, to discharging them immediately if their presence was detected, the generals wanted to offer that they supported that except for some 'technical positions.' No. They don't get how serious this is.
They don't want to lose their power, but they don't get how serious rape is. Adm Jonathan Greenheart, for example, spoke of how "the victim" returns to serve after a conviction and he apparently can't protect "the victim" if he doesn't have this power.
Adm Jonathan Greenheart: Senator [Manchin], I don't know how to take it out of the chain of command and then, in the continuum of responsibility and authority that we tell our people that they're responsible for the welfare -- and this goes to training, all the way through combat, all of that, how you take that part out of it and then-then you put the-the-the victim back in -- if they come back -- or the report is reviewed, the investigation is reviewed, and they say, 'Well here you go, it's back again.' I just don't understand how to do that yet.
"It can confuse the crew," he insisted at the end of his ramble. Really? Members of the military can't grasp criminal convictions? I thought they were all adults? Well, if that's really the case, I guess they'll need to add a day into training where they offer a seminar or two on what a criminal conviction is.
Senator Joe Donnelly: Why would a soldier think less of their commander just because a commander didn't handle this area?
Gen Ray Odierno: Well having been a commander in combat on three occasions --
Senator Joe Donnelly: Right.
Gen Ray Odierno: I would tell you that's essential because they -- they depend upon you for everything that goes on in that unit. And one of the things that we've talked about by the way is this threat about retaliation. That's not going to change if you take it outside the chain of command. You still have the threat of retaliation.
The brass likes to pay lip service to civilian control but they don't really respect that aspect of the US Constitution and that was on full display. I like Odierno but he's speaking from fear and panic and embarrassing himself. Let's stage his little one-act play.
Sunday Comes With Tension opens with Lt Barbara Garfield explaining she was raped to Odierno. She is filing charges against her assailant. The next scene is Odierno learning that her rapist has been convicted. The scene after that is Garfield back with her unit. Because there was a criminal conviction, playwright Odierno insists, there is now a chance that his drama ends with a "retaliation" rape on Garfield or some other form of retaliation.
He can't control a unit, he insists, if he doesn't have that power. How ridiculous is that?
When the US military was all male, rape did take place. It didn't get reported. And this 'power' Odierno insists must be his didn't even exist -- not to deal with rape, not to deal with sexual assault.
This is power the US military created for itself in the second half of the 20th century. They've done a lousy job with that power and it's time for the brass to surrender it.
Among the seven bills Chair Carl Levin was noting at the top of the hearing is Senators Kelly Ayotte and Patty Murray's "Combating Military Sexual Assault (MSA) Act of 2013." Their offices issued a joint-statement today:
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
June 4, 2013
Contact: Meghan Roh, 202-224-2834 (Murray)
Contact: Liz Johnson, 202-224-3324 (Ayotte)
This was an all day hearing. The above only touches on three hours. (The thing was a little short of eight hours long.) I may cover the second panel, I may not. But I will cover the third panel in tomorrow's snapshot. This hearing went on way too long. I do understand why it was structured the way it was. (And was honestly thrilled when Chair Carl Levin announced, right before the three hour mark as questioning of the first panel continued, that the panel would not have a second round of questioning.) Having all the chiefs there on one panel was important. The second panel was composed of people most likely to work through any legal process within the military with those who've been assaulted or raped and the the third panel were experts on the topic.
But five hours is too much for the nightly news. There's no real exploration. I think it would have been smarter, if the point was to make an impact on this issue, to have scheduled three brief hearings, one each day over a three day period, so that what was taking place could be absorbed.
Yesterday, we attended the House Oversight Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government hearing on the IRS scandal. We covered it in yesterday's snapshot, Ava covered it in "Kaptor should resign and give Kucinich the seat," Wally covered it in "The IRS hands out money to employees like its candy (Wally)" and Kat covered it in "The menace named Marcy." Tonight? No one wants to cover this hearing. It's too much. No one wants to leaf through all the pages of notes. It's too much. The hearing defeated itself. Congress needs to think about that when scheduling hearings. There were too many witnesses on the first panel. It should have just been the chiefs. No need for the rest on the first panel. There was way too much information to be conveyed. I've frankly done a lousy job above because there are a number of senators that did a good job and we've only noted a few. I need to note that Gen James Amos did refer to assault and rape as "crimes." He did that repeatedly, including in his opening statement. We will note that Iraq War veteran Kayla Williams has a column entitled "Seven Misconceptions About Military Sexual Assault" (The Daily Beast).
Let's turn to Iraq where things are so violent, even Fred Kaplan (Slate) is weighing in:
The violence continues. National Iraqi News Agency reports a Kirkuk roadside bombing left three people injured, 1 person was kidnapped in Kirkuk, an armed Mosul attack left 1 police officer dead and his brother injured, a Jabeleh bombing left 1 school teacher dead, a Falluja bombing left two Iraqi soldiers injured, a Falljua car bombing left one civilian injured, and a Baquba roadside bombing left two Iraqi soldiers injured. All Iraq News reports 1 Iraqi soldier was shot dead in Mosul, 1 cab driver was shot dead in Mosul, and a Qayara mourning was interrupted when assailants stormed in and began shooting resulting in at least 1 death. Alsumaria notes a Mosul roadside bombing left 1 civilian dead and another injured. Through yesterday, Iraq Body Count counts 26 violent deaths so far this month.
Nothing's improved. Not only that, when the issue of not allowing convicted rapists in the ranks, to discharging them immediately if their presence was detected, the generals wanted to offer that they supported that except for some 'technical positions.' No. They don't get how serious this is.
They don't want to lose their power, but they don't get how serious rape is. Adm Jonathan Greenheart, for example, spoke of how "the victim" returns to serve after a conviction and he apparently can't protect "the victim" if he doesn't have this power.
Adm Jonathan Greenheart: Senator [Manchin], I don't know how to take it out of the chain of command and then, in the continuum of responsibility and authority that we tell our people that they're responsible for the welfare -- and this goes to training, all the way through combat, all of that, how you take that part out of it and then-then you put the-the-the victim back in -- if they come back -- or the report is reviewed, the investigation is reviewed, and they say, 'Well here you go, it's back again.' I just don't understand how to do that yet.
"It can confuse the crew," he insisted at the end of his ramble. Really? Members of the military can't grasp criminal convictions? I thought they were all adults? Well, if that's really the case, I guess they'll need to add a day into training where they offer a seminar or two on what a criminal conviction is.
Senator Joe Donnelly: Why would a soldier think less of their commander just because a commander didn't handle this area?
Gen Ray Odierno: Well having been a commander in combat on three occasions --
Senator Joe Donnelly: Right.
Gen Ray Odierno: I would tell you that's essential because they -- they depend upon you for everything that goes on in that unit. And one of the things that we've talked about by the way is this threat about retaliation. That's not going to change if you take it outside the chain of command. You still have the threat of retaliation.
The brass likes to pay lip service to civilian control but they don't really respect that aspect of the US Constitution and that was on full display. I like Odierno but he's speaking from fear and panic and embarrassing himself. Let's stage his little one-act play.
Sunday Comes With Tension opens with Lt Barbara Garfield explaining she was raped to Odierno. She is filing charges against her assailant. The next scene is Odierno learning that her rapist has been convicted. The scene after that is Garfield back with her unit. Because there was a criminal conviction, playwright Odierno insists, there is now a chance that his drama ends with a "retaliation" rape on Garfield or some other form of retaliation.
He can't control a unit, he insists, if he doesn't have that power. How ridiculous is that?
When the US military was all male, rape did take place. It didn't get reported. And this 'power' Odierno insists must be his didn't even exist -- not to deal with rape, not to deal with sexual assault.
This is power the US military created for itself in the second half of the 20th century. They've done a lousy job with that power and it's time for the brass to surrender it.
Among the seven bills Chair Carl Levin was noting at the top of the hearing is Senators Kelly Ayotte and Patty Murray's "Combating Military Sexual Assault (MSA) Act of 2013." Their offices issued a joint-statement today:
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
June 4, 2013
Contact: Meghan Roh, 202-224-2834 (Murray)
Contact: Liz Johnson, 202-224-3324 (Ayotte)
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT: AIR FORCE OFFICIALS
TESTIFY ON SPECIAL VICTIMS’ COUNSEL PILOT PROGRAM
Bipartisan Murray-Ayotte legislation would expand Air
Force program and provide trained military lawyers to victims of sexual assault
in all service branches
WASHINGTON, D.C. – At a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing today
focused on efforts to stop sexual assaults in the military, Air Force Chief of
Staff General Mark Welsh praised the success of an Air Force pilot program that
provides victims with a military lawyer to assist sexual assault victims through
the legal process. A key provision in the Combating Military Sexual Assault Act,
introduced by Senators Patty Murray (D-WA) and Kelly Ayotte (R-NH) on May
7, would expand the successful Air Force program to all service branches by
providing victims of sexual assault with a Special Victims’ Counsel – a trained
and certified military lawyer to assist the victim throughout the
process.
In response to
a question from Senator Ayotte, General Welsh testified that responses from victims regarding the
Air Force’s Special Victims’ Counsel pilot program have been “overwhelmingly
positive.” He testified earlier in the hearing that he intends to
recommend the continuation of the program.
ADDITIONAL
KEY EXCERPTS FROM TODAY’S HEARING:
Air Force
Chief of Staff, General Mark Welsh:
“Feedback from
the victims has been very, very positive. We believe the program is
working very well for us, we’re excited about where it’s going….I’m going to
recommend to my Secretary that we continue the program…”
“The
positive return rate is about 95 percent on these surveys, overwhelmingly
positive about the benefits of having someone who understood the legal process,
who was by their side supporting them primarily the entire time, who shielded
them from unnecessary questioning, who helped them understand the
intricacies and the confusion and the tax law of the legal system that
they're now in.”
“The
special victims counsel, in my mind, is one of the set of game-changing things
that can help us in this
area across the spectrum of issues related to sexual assault. Right now it's
the only one we have found that is really gaining traction.”
Colonel
Jeannie Leavitt, Commander, 4th Fighter Wing, U.S. Air
Force:
“The special
victims’ counsel…gives the victim a voice.”
###
This was an all day hearing. The above only touches on three hours. (The thing was a little short of eight hours long.) I may cover the second panel, I may not. But I will cover the third panel in tomorrow's snapshot. This hearing went on way too long. I do understand why it was structured the way it was. (And was honestly thrilled when Chair Carl Levin announced, right before the three hour mark as questioning of the first panel continued, that the panel would not have a second round of questioning.) Having all the chiefs there on one panel was important. The second panel was composed of people most likely to work through any legal process within the military with those who've been assaulted or raped and the the third panel were experts on the topic.
But five hours is too much for the nightly news. There's no real exploration. I think it would have been smarter, if the point was to make an impact on this issue, to have scheduled three brief hearings, one each day over a three day period, so that what was taking place could be absorbed.
Yesterday, we attended the House Oversight Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government hearing on the IRS scandal. We covered it in yesterday's snapshot, Ava covered it in "Kaptor should resign and give Kucinich the seat," Wally covered it in "The IRS hands out money to employees like its candy (Wally)" and Kat covered it in "The menace named Marcy." Tonight? No one wants to cover this hearing. It's too much. No one wants to leaf through all the pages of notes. It's too much. The hearing defeated itself. Congress needs to think about that when scheduling hearings. There were too many witnesses on the first panel. It should have just been the chiefs. No need for the rest on the first panel. There was way too much information to be conveyed. I've frankly done a lousy job above because there are a number of senators that did a good job and we've only noted a few. I need to note that Gen James Amos did refer to assault and rape as "crimes." He did that repeatedly, including in his opening statement. We will note that Iraq War veteran Kayla Williams has a column entitled "Seven Misconceptions About Military Sexual Assault" (The Daily Beast).
Let's turn to Iraq where things are so violent, even Fred Kaplan (Slate) is weighing in:
Civil war is re-erupting in Iraq. Sectarian violence, mainly Sunnis
killing Shiites, is soaring to levels not seen since the deadliest days
of the American occupation. More than 1,000
civilians were killed in May, up from 700 in April. This falls well
short of the era’s peak, at the end of 2006, just before the U.S.
troop-surge, when monthly death tolls climbed three to four times as high. Yet the trend is unsettling, and its cause all too familiar.
The main reason for the spurt of slaughtering is the same now as it
was six years ago—a struggle for power. Specifically, the Shiite prime
minister, Nouri al-Maliki, refused to absorb, co-opt, or otherwise share
power and resources with Sunni political factions. The resulting
disaffection turned violent—then and now—when the more militant Sunnis
formed alliances with al-Qaida jihadists.
The violence continues. National Iraqi News Agency reports a Kirkuk roadside bombing left three people injured, 1 person was kidnapped in Kirkuk, an armed Mosul attack left 1 police officer dead and his brother injured, a Jabeleh bombing left 1 school teacher dead, a Falluja bombing left two Iraqi soldiers injured, a Falljua car bombing left one civilian injured, and a Baquba roadside bombing left two Iraqi soldiers injured. All Iraq News reports 1 Iraqi soldier was shot dead in Mosul, 1 cab driver was shot dead in Mosul, and a Qayara mourning was interrupted when assailants stormed in and began shooting resulting in at least 1 death. Alsumaria notes a Mosul roadside bombing left 1 civilian dead and another injured. Through yesterday, Iraq Body Count counts 26 violent deaths so far this month.
In Iraq, US Vice President Joe Biden has become a pinata -- thereby weakening not only his strength but the White House's. It didn't have to be that way. For those late to the party, May 24th, Joe Biden called Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki (a Shi'ite), Speaker of Parliament Osama al-Nujaifi (a Sunni) and Kurdistan Regional Government President Massoud Barzani (a Kurd). As we noted in that day's snapshot:
I like Joe Biden. But talk about tone deaf on the part of the White House, talk about the need for Arabic speakers in the White House. There is nothing worse they could have done then have Joe Biden speak to Iraqi leaders today -- this month.
In the US, Joe Biden represents many things to different sets of people. In Iraq? He's got two images and let's focus on the most damaging: He proposed, as US Senator, that peace in Iraq would be possible only by splitting the country into a Shi'ite South, a Sunni central and the KRG in the north. As Senator. And we noted, while running for the presidential nomination, right before Iowa, Joe had noted if the US Congress didn't support then the idea was dead. We covered that here.
Most ignored it because Biden's campaign was losing steam (he'd quickly drop out of the race).
It never registered in Iraq.
They continue to see Biden as the man who wants to split up their country. And the Arabic press for the last three weeks has been full of reports that it's about to happen, Iraq's about to split. Nouri's been in contact with Biden, the Kurds came to Baghdad just to ensure that the split takes place, blah blah blah. Whispers with no foundation -- they may be true, they may be false -- have been all over Arabic media -- not just social media, all of the Iraqi outlets have reported it -- and reported it as a done deal.
So with the tension and fear rising in Iraq currently, why is Biden the go-to? This was absolutely the wrong thing at the wrong time and these calls with the various leaders, whatever their intent (I'm told military issues were discussed with Nouri -- specifically more troops under the Strategic Framework Agreement and last December's Memorandum of Understanding with the Defense Dept), are only going to fuel more rumors in Iraq.
The White House was tone deaf. Ignorant and unaware.
They seriously compromised Biden's effort to be listened to in Iraq.
They further compounded the problem by refusing to address it. May 24th, we said the calls would cause problems. May 25th, those problems started showing up in the Iraqi press. They've continued to. It's now June 4th.
The White House has refused to issue a denial that Joe Biden is negotiating the breaking up of Iraq into three different units. That should have been done immediately. By the time he was being called The Godfather of the Divide, they really needed to issue a statement. They failed to then.
Now he's being called Satan and worse. Alsumaria reports cleric and movement leader Moqtada al-Sadr has labeled Joe "Satanic." He accuses Joe of attempting to divide Iraq. He says that God should cut out the tongue of Joe Biden. That he is a client of Israel and that Joe's push to divide Iraq into three regions is work Joe does on behalf of Israel. Kitabat notes the remarks as well and while he was known a little while ago as "The Godfather of the Divide," Joe Biden now has a new name in Iraq: "The Ugly Terrorist."
It took that today to get the US government to finally respond. Alsumaria reports that the US Embassy in Iraq denied today media reports that Biden was overseeing Iraq being split into three sections. The embassy stated that Biden spoke to the three leaders only in attempt to help keep a political dialogue alive between the various blocs. On his phone calls, he did not raise the issue of dividing Iraq but instead stressed the need for all participants to work together to find some resolution to the crises confronting Iraq.
Sunday, the New York Times did one of those silly nonsense stories they've become famous for under Jill Abramson's 'leadership.' This one was entitled "China Is Reaping Biggest Benefits of Iraq Oil Boom" and was remarkable only for how stupid it was. Seeking Alpha points out, "Chinese companies are willing to take Iraq's terms, which are often rejected by big Western oil companies." Michael Levi (Council on Foreign Relations) offers a longer argument which includes:
Every major country is involved in international oil markets in two ways: through its companies’ production activities overseas and through its consumption of imported oil. Chinese companies have done well in Iraq in substantial part because they’ve been willing to invest in oil production projects without taking an equity stake (or some approximation of that) in the fields involved; Western majors, in contrast, tend to be averse to that sort of arrangement. It’s difficult to estimate how much money Chinese companies are making from that role, but you can put an upper bound on it. It’s rare to hear of companies charging Baghdad more than a couple dollars a barrel to develop Iraqi oil (and numbers are often lower, particularly once you subtract costs). Now assume that Chinese companies are producing half of Iraq’s oil, i.e. about 1.5 million barrels a day – likely a very large overestimate but still useful for setting an upper bound on Chinese profits. That would yield a profit of about a billion dollars a year.
But China and the United States also benefit from Iraqi production as consumers.
That's closer to the truth than the New York Times. Equally true, Iraq's becoming even more toxic and polluted. There's no reason to pump out all those billions of barrels of oil. It's not as if the money is going to the people or to improving their way of life. The billions still haven't delivered regular electricity, drinkable water or a functioning sewage system. But politicians who skim off the top want Iraq to pump out as much oil as possible as quickly as possible before they might get replaced by other politicians. Which is how southern Iraq has lakes of oil now. Not underground. Pools of oil on the surface. In 2007, Luke Mitchell (Harper's magazine) described one such pool of oil:
I was making that same journey from well to terminal, and yet in all my time in Iraq I would see the oil itself only once. This was in a particularly empty patch of desert, beyond even the lonely cinder-block houses and the rock-throwing kids. We had sped past dry concrete canals and abandoned oil drums and rocket-charred tanks, past mile upon mile of flat dirt and rust, and then we found ourselves driving between a series of mirror-black ponds. These pools crept along both sides of the highway, and through the scratchy ballistic glass of our SUV it was hard to tell at first if the liquid within was oil or water. There were no ripples, though -- the pools were thick -- and the hot asphalt smell was strong enough that it had become a taste. Sam said the oil came from leaky pipes, that there is no EPA watching over Rumaila. “You have to give the devil his due here,” he said, meaning Iraq. "On a good day, they export 60,000 to 70,000 barrels an hour. If 500 barrels of crude spill on the ground here, what is that? Not more than a half minute of export."
There is nothing protecting the Iraqi people and their leaders see 'winning' a race with Saudi Arabia and Iran over who can pump the most oil as a 'victory.' But the damage being done is no 'victory' and the land that's left behind when the oil is gone is not 'victory' either.
Meanwhile the elephant in the room is that China does have a state-owned oil company. The US doesn't. And capitalism/free markets brought about multi-nationals -- multi-national corporations. They are not vested to one country. They crawl across the globe, paying as little in taxes as possible, and have no real interest in helping the economy of any country. If "US oil companies" are losing, that's because they've been losing for decades as one merger after another turned a US company into something else.
Shell Oil was so American in the fifties, it could be a repeated joke in Marilyn Monroe's finest comedy Some Like It Hot. But that was then. Today, Marilyn's dead and Shell's about as American as tulips -- which are among the many flowers the Netherlands exports internationally. And Shell? As they note on their website, "Shell is a global group of energy and petrochemical companies. Our headquarters are in The Hague, the Netherlands, and our Chief Executive Officer is Peter Voser. The parent company of the Shell group is Royal Dutch Shell plc, which is incorporated in England and Wales." The New York Times article was highly deceptive and even more xenophobic -- recalling the panic they helped start in the 80s with 'Japan is trying to take over the US!' 'reporting.'
In the US, Bradley Manning's court-martial continues. International Law and Human Rights expert Professor Francis A. Boyle has noted Bradley's wrongful imprisonment before and does so again today:
Francis A. Boyle
Law Building
504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.
Champaign, IL 61820 USA
Bradley Manning: Prisoner of
Conscience
By
Professor Francis A. Boyle
Board of Directors,
Amnesty
International USA (1988-92)
Since the
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the peoples of the world have witnessed
successive governments in the United States that have demonstrated little if any
respect for fundamental considerations of international law, human rights, and
the United States Constitution itself. Instead, the world has watched a
comprehensive and malicious assault upon the integrity of the international and
domestic legal orders by groups of men and women who are thoroughly
Machiavellian in their perception of international relations and in their
conduct of both foreign affairs and American domestic policy. Even more
seriously, in many instances specific components of the U.S. government’s
foreign policies constitute ongoing criminal activity under well recognized
principles of both international law and United States domestic law, and in
particular the Nuremberg Charter, the Nuremberg Judgment, and the Nuremberg
Principles, as well as the Pentagon’s own U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 on The
Law of Land Warfare (1956), which applies to the President as
Commander-in-Chief of United States Armed Forces under Article II, Section 2 of
the United States Constitution.
Depending on the substantive issues involved, these
international and domestic crimes typically include but are not limited to
numerous Nuremberg offences of “crimes against peace.” Their criminal
responsibility also concerns Nuremberg “crimes against humanity” and war crimes
as well as grave breaches of the Four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the 1907
Hague Regulations on land warfare. Furthermore, various officials of the United
States government have committed numerous inchoate crimes incidental to these
substantive offences that under the Nuremberg Charter, Judgment, and Principles
as well as U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 (1956) are international crimes in their
own right: planning and preparation, solicitation, incitement, conspiracy,
complicity, attempt, aiding and abetting. Of course the terrible irony of
today’s situation is that over six decades ago at Nuremberg the U.S. government
participated in the prosecution, punishment, and execution of Nazi government
officials for committing some of the same types of heinous international crimes
that these officials of the United States government have inflicted upon people
all over the world. To be sure, I personally oppose the imposition of capital
punishment upon any human being for any reason no matter how monstrous their
crimes.
According to basic principles of international criminal
law set forth in paragraph 501 of U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10, all high level
civilian officials and military officers in the U.S. government who either knew
or should have known that soldiers or civilians under their control (such as the
C.I.A. or mercenary contractors), committed or were about to commit
international crimes and failed to take the measures necessary to stop them, or
to punish them, or both, are likewise personally responsible for the commission
of international crimes. This category of officialdom who actually knew or
should have known of the commission of these international crimes under their
jurisdiction and failed to do anything about them include at the very top of
America’s criminal chain-of-command the President, the Vice-President, the U.S.
Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State, Director of National Intelligence, the
C.I.A. Director, National Security Advisor and the Pentagon’s Joint Chiefs of
Staff along with the appropriate Regional Commanders-in-Chief, especially for
U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM).
These U.S. government officials and their immediate subordinates are
responsible for the commission of crimes against peace, crimes against humanity,
and war crimes as specified by the Nuremberg Charter, Judgment, and Principles
as well as by U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 of 1956.
One generation ago the peoples of the world asked
themselves: Where were the "good" Germans? Well, there were some good Germans.
The Lutheran theologian and pastor Dietrich Bonhoeffer was the foremost exemplar
of someone who led a life of principled opposition to the Nazi-terror state even
unto death.
Today the peoples of the world are likewise asking
themselves: Where are the "good" Americans? Well, there are some good
Americans. They are getting prosecuted for protesting against and resisting
illegal U.S. military interventions and war crimes around the world. Private
Bradley Manning is America's equivalent to Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Vaclav Havel,
Andrei Sakharov, Wei Jingsheng, Aung San Suu Kyi, and others. He is the
archetypal American Hero whom we should be bringing into our schools and
teaching our children to emulate, not those wholesale purveyors of gratuitous
violence and bloodshed adulated by the U.S. government, America's financial
power elite, the mainstream corporate news media, and its interlocked
entertainment industry.
Today in international legal terms, the United States
government itself should now be viewed as constituting an ongoing criminal
conspiracy under international criminal law in violation of the Nuremberg
Charter, the Nuremberg Judgment, and the Nuremberg Principles, because of its
formulation and undertaking of serial wars of aggression, crimes against peace,
crimes against humanity, and war crimes that are legally akin to those
perpetrated by the former Nazi regime in Germany. As a consequence, American
citizens and soldiers such as Bradley Manning possess the basic right under
international law and United States domestic law, including the U.S.
Constitution, to engage in acts of civil resistance designed to prevent, impede,
thwart, or terminate ongoing criminal activities perpetrated by U.S. government
officials in their conduct of foreign affairs policies and military operations
purported to relate to defense and counter-terrorism. If not so restrained, the United States government could
very well precipitate a Third World War.
iraq
No comments:
Post a Comment